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Wednesday, March 23, 2005 - 2:25 PM
65

How the Interaction Between Community Served and Community Health Center Vaccination Programs Affect Vaccination Rates

John M. Fontanesi1, Abigail Shefer2, Richard A. Schieber3, Mark Messonnier4, Linda Hill5, David Kopald1, and Kathy Holcomb1. (1) Partnership of Immunization Providers, Community Pediatrics, UC San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0927, La Jolla, CA, USA, (2) HSREB/ISD/NIP, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, MS E-52, Atlanta, USA, (3) NIP/ISD/HSREB, CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd, MS E-52, Atlanta, GA, USA, (4) NIP/HSREB, CDC, 1600 Clifton Road, NE, MS-E52, Atlanta, GA, USA, (5) Family and Preventive Medicine, UCSD, 9500 Gilman Dr, MS 0811, La Jolla, CA, USA


BACKGROUND:
Codified among the Standards for adult immunization practices, patient-oriented and community-based approaches should be used by health centers to reach target populations. However, these are not one-way interactions. To date, the interaction between a clinic's operational decisions, the communities served, and the consequence for vaccination programs have not been described.

OBJECTIVE:
To describe the interaction between community values and clinic operational strategies to reach target populations, and the impact these strategies have on coverage rates for the community.

METHOD:
Analysis of the programmatic strategies used by five clinics in San Diego to reach out to their respective communities.

RESULT:
Community values affect a clinic's targeted vaccination strategies. The strategies selected vary in the cost and efficacy impacting coverage rates. Results will be presented on how this interaction influences a clinic's decision to use specific vaccination delivery strategies. When clinics believe vaccinations are not highly valued by the community they serve, there is clear de-emphasis placed on activities such as mass vaccination clinics. When a clinic perceive that its community holds certain members in a higher ranking *(e.g. elders or women of child-bearing age), the clinic's case management is directed towards those community members. When a clinic perceives its community is strongly in favor of vaccination services, it aggressively markets mass vaccination services.

CONCLUSION:
This study suggests that health disparities may be the result of a complex interaction between community values and the vaccination strategies selected by the clinics serving those communities.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
To gain understanding of the interaction between community values and clinic operational strategies to reach target populations, and the impact these strategies have on coverage rates for the community.

See more of Programmatic Track Workshop: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Immunization
See more of The 39th National Immunization Conference (NIC)