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Monday, October 29, 2007
54

Development of a web-based learning module and clinical tool set to address healthy weight in preconception and pregnancy in a large health maintenance organization

Michael J. Fassett, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaiser Permanente West Los Angeles Medical Center, 6041 Cadillac Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Diana Ramos, County of Los Angeles Maternal, Child & Adolescent Health Program, 600 S. Commonwealth Ave., Suite 800, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Eleanor P. Long, Maternal, Child & Adolescent Health Program, County of Los Angeles Department of Health Services, 600 S. Commonwealth Ave., Suite 800, Los Angeles, CA, USA, and Cynthia A. Harding, Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Health Programs, County of Los Angeles Department of Health Services, 600 S. Commonwealth Ave., Suite 800, Los Angeles, CA, USA.


Background:
Obesity is associated with many pregnancy complications including increases in cesarean birth weight, congenital anomalies, large-for-gestational age infants, and stillbirth. Many obstetrician-gynecologists are reluctant to address body weight issues during clinical encounters. Inadequate education about risks of overweight/obesity in pregnancy, as well as lack of a focused clinical tool set to assist in addressing these issues has been mentioned as contributing factors.

Objectives:
We seek to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a brief web-based learning module for obstetricians and gynecologists. Patient messages empowering women to achieve and/or maintain a normal weight in pregnancy will be produced.

Methods:
Using data and resources collected as part of the Los Angeles County Department of Health Healthy Weight in Women Action Learning Collaborative, a 20-minute educational module with pre- and post-tests of knowledge will be developed focusing on healthy preconception and pregnancy weight. As a pilot study at Kaiser Permanente West Los Angeles Medical Center, the self-education module will be deployed on Kaiser Permanente intranet education website. The HMO's electronic medical record, Kaiser Permanente HealthConnect™ will include a prompt to alert the provider to address healthy weight issues when a pregnant woman has a BMI in the overweight/obese category. Patient education information will be made available as part of the KP HealthConnect™ patient education tool database. Outcome variables to be studied will include total pregnancy weight gain, average BMI before and after the intervention, and rates of large-for-gestational age infants and cesarean birth.

Results:
Pre- and post-test scores will be reviewed and analyzed. Outcome variables will be compared between before and after the educational module and tools become available.

Conclusion and implications for practice:
Addressing healthy weight guidelines for women of reproductive age with focused education and messaging will result in improved overall health and lower rates of pregnancy complications.