The Role of a Local Health Department in the Creation of a County-Wide Hepatitis Health Fair

Background: Lake County a suburban neighbor to the City of Chicago has a Hepatitis prevalence mirroring the city. Based on surveillance data, the prevalence of HCV infection is greater than known. Lake County has high numbers of uninsured/underinsured individuals; many are infected with Hepatitis but are unaware of status. The results are services under-utilized as infection rates climb.

Objectives: Coordinate a community-wide health fair, targeting individuals at risk for hepatitis. Utilize partners to develop strategies that increase awareness of related services.

Methods: An event to educate and increase awareness about Hepatitis with an emphasis on HCV, including risks, transmission, care and treatment. Programs providing services targeted to Hepatitis were highlighted. Their involvement was integral to the event and aided in overall success. Prevention and educational materials were distributed along with screenings, consultations and linkages to other health resources. Games and educational activities increased knowledge, built awareness about behaviors and risk reduction.

Results: Lake County’s Hepatitis Day Health Fair achieved and surpassed goals. Between 250 - 350 people attended. Media coverage included local/regional news coverage in print and television. An increase in knowledge was demonstrated through the individual’s own risk and behavioral reassessment with staff.

Conclusions: Residents and service agencies are more aware of the impact of Hepatitis in their community.  Hepatitis screening increased by 25%. Inquiries and requests for vaccines increased considerably. Collaborative partnerships this program fostered continue and are a reliable referral resource for patients. An ancillary benefit of the event was increased awareness about all Health Department services.

Implications for Programs, Policy, and/or Research: The role of a health department to protect and improve the health of people and communities by promoting national policy, developing resources/programs, seeking health equity, and supporting public health practice and systems. This cannot be underestimated or undervalued. To facilitate success, the LHD must assume leadership role but be inclusive with partnerships.